/plan
Parallel execution planning command. Creates implementation plans with phases that can run simultaneously, using dependency graphs and file ownership boundaries to prevent conflicts.
Syntax
/plan:parallel [task]
When to Use
- Independent Modules: Features that don’t share files
- Multi-Agent Execution: When you want parallel agent execution
- Large Features: Breaking work into concurrent streams
- Team Parallelization: Multiple developers working simultaneously
Quick Example
/plan:parallel [implement user dashboard with auth, analytics, and settings modules]
Output:
Creating parallel execution plan...
## Dependency Graph
Phase 1: Auth Module (no deps)
Phase 2: Analytics Module (no deps)
Phase 3: Settings Module (no deps)
Phase 4: Dashboard Integration (depends on 1, 2, 3)
## Parallelization Strategy
Wave 1 (Parallel): Phase 1 + Phase 2 + Phase 3
Wave 2 (Sequential): Phase 4
## File Ownership Matrix
Phase 1: src/auth/*, src/middleware/auth.ts
Phase 2: src/analytics/*, src/hooks/useAnalytics.ts
Phase 3: src/settings/*, src/hooks/useSettings.ts
Phase 4: src/dashboard/*, src/pages/dashboard.tsx
Plan saved: plans/251129-dashboard/plan.md
Execute with: /code:parallel
Arguments
[task]: Description of multi-component feature to plan (required)
Key Concepts
Dependency Graph
Shows which phases depend on other phases:
Phase 1 (Auth) ────────┐
├──→ Phase 4 (Integration)
Phase 2 (Analytics) ───┤
│
Phase 3 (Settings) ────┘
- No deps: Phase can start immediately
- Depends on X: Must wait for X to complete
- Parallel: Multiple phases with no shared dependencies
File Ownership Matrix
Assigns exclusive file access to each phase:
Phase 1: src/auth/**
Phase 2: src/analytics/**
Phase 3: src/settings/**
Phase 4: src/dashboard/**, src/app.tsx
Why File Ownership?
- Prevents merge conflicts
- Enables true parallel execution
- Clear boundaries for agents
- No coordination needed between parallel phases
Parallelization Strategy
Groups phases into execution waves:
Wave 1 (Parallel):
├── Phase 1: Auth Module
├── Phase 2: Analytics Module
└── Phase 3: Settings Module
Wave 2 (Sequential):
└── Phase 4: Dashboard Integration
- Parallel wave: All phases run simultaneously
- Sequential wave: Waits for previous wave to complete
Plan Structure
Generated plans include these sections:
# Plan: [Task Name]
## Overview
Brief description of the implementation
## Dependency Graph
```mermaid
graph TD
P1[Phase 1: Auth] --> P4[Phase 4: Integration]
P2[Phase 2: Analytics] --> P4
P3[Phase 3: Settings] --> P4
File Ownership Matrix
| Phase | Owned Files | Shared (Read-Only) |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 | src/auth/* | src/types/* |
| Phase 2 | src/analytics/* | src/types/* |
| Phase 3 | src/settings/* | src/types/* |
| Phase 4 | src/dashboard/* | All above |
Parallelization Strategy
Wave 1 (Parallel Execution)
- Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3 can run simultaneously
- No dependencies between these phases
- Estimated time: 2 hours (longest phase)
Wave 2 (Sequential)
- Phase 4 requires all Wave 1 phases complete
- Integrates all modules
- Estimated time: 1 hour
Phases
Phase 1: Auth Module
[Detailed implementation steps]
Phase 2: Analytics Module
[Detailed implementation steps]
…
## Complete Example
### Scenario: E-commerce Checkout System
```bash
/plan:parallel [build checkout system with cart, payment, shipping, and order confirmation]
Generated Plan:
# Plan: E-commerce Checkout System
## Overview
Multi-module checkout system with independent cart, payment,
shipping calculation, and order confirmation components.
## Dependency Graph
Cart ──────────────────┐ │ Payment Gateway ───────┼──→ Order Processing ──→ Confirmation │ Shipping Calculator ───┘
## File Ownership Matrix
| Phase | Exclusive Files | Notes |
|-------|-----------------|-------|
| Phase 1: Cart | src/cart/*, src/hooks/useCart.ts | Cart state management |
| Phase 2: Payment | src/payment/*, src/hooks/usePayment.ts | Stripe integration |
| Phase 3: Shipping | src/shipping/*, src/hooks/useShipping.ts | Rate calculation |
| Phase 4: Orders | src/orders/*, src/hooks/useOrder.ts | Order creation |
| Phase 5: UI | src/checkout/*, src/pages/checkout.tsx | Final integration |
**Shared (Read-Only)**:
- src/types/* - Type definitions
- src/utils/* - Utility functions
- src/config/* - Configuration
## Parallelization Strategy
### Wave 1: Independent Modules (Parallel)
**Phase 1: Cart Module** [2 agents]
- Cart state management (Zustand)
- Add/remove/update items
- Cart persistence (localStorage)
- Cart summary calculations
**Phase 2: Payment Gateway** [1 agent]
- Stripe integration
- Payment intent creation
- Card validation
- Error handling
**Phase 3: Shipping Calculator** [1 agent]
- Address validation
- Rate calculation API
- Shipping method selection
- Delivery estimation
**Execution**: All three phases run simultaneously
**Duration**: ~2 hours (determined by longest phase)
### Wave 2: Order Processing (Sequential)
**Phase 4: Order Processing** [1 agent]
- Depends on: Phase 1, 2, 3
- Order creation service
- Inventory deduction
- Payment capture
- Shipping label generation
**Execution**: Starts after Wave 1 complete
**Duration**: ~1.5 hours
### Wave 3: UI Integration (Sequential)
**Phase 5: Checkout UI** [1 agent]
- Depends on: Phase 4
- Multi-step checkout flow
- Form validation
- Order review page
- Confirmation page
**Execution**: Starts after Wave 2 complete
**Duration**: ~1 hour
## Execution Command
```bash
# Execute all phases with parallel support
/code:parallel @plans/251129-checkout/plan.md
Success Criteria
- Cart operations work independently
- Payment processes without cart dependency
- Shipping calculates before payment
- Order combines all modules
- No file conflicts between phases
## Use Cases
### Independent Feature Modules
```bash
/plan:parallel [build admin panel with user management, content management, and analytics]
Three independent modules, one integration phase.
Microservices Setup
/plan:parallel [create microservices for auth, products, orders, and notifications]
Each service is a separate phase with its own file ownership.
Component Library
/plan:parallel [build UI component library with buttons, forms, modals, and tables]
Each component category is an independent phase.
API Endpoint Groups
/plan:parallel [implement REST API with users, products, orders, and search endpoints]
Each endpoint group can be developed in parallel.
Execution
After creating a parallel plan, execute with:
# Execute with parallel agent support
/code:parallel @plans/251129-{task}/plan.md
The /code:parallel command:
- Reads dependency graph
- Launches parallel agents for Wave 1
- Waits for wave completion
- Proceeds to next wave
- Repeats until all waves complete
Best Practices
Clear Module Boundaries
Define tasks with natural separation:
# Good: Clear boundaries
/plan:parallel [build auth service, payment service, and notification service]
# Harder to parallelize
/plan:parallel [build user profile with settings and preferences]
Minimize Shared Files
Keep shared files to read-only types/utils:
✅ Good structure:
src/auth/ # Phase 1 owns
src/payment/ # Phase 2 owns
src/types/ # Shared, read-only
❌ Problematic:
src/services/auth.ts # Phase 1
src/services/payment.ts # Phase 2
src/services/index.ts # Both need to modify!
Right-Size Phases
Balance parallel gains vs. coordination overhead:
# Too granular (overhead > benefit)
/plan:parallel [implement login button, logout button, profile button]
# Better granularity
/plan:parallel [implement auth UI, dashboard UI, settings UI]
Related Commands
- /plan - Intelligent planning router
- /plan - Sequential detailed planning
- /code - Execute parallel plans
- /bootstrap:auto - Bootstrap with parallel execution
- /cook:auto - Cook with parallel agents
Key Takeaway: /plan:parallel creates plans optimized for concurrent execution by defining dependency graphs and file ownership boundaries, enabling faster implementation through parallel agent execution.